CNA Classes & Educational Requirements

In addition to a high school diploma or GED, aspiring CNA's most undergo a short training program consisting of classroom work and hands-on training known as “clinical.”  Specific requirements vary from state to state but most programs are offered either through a community college, nursing home or other health-care facility.  Students have to take and exam after they finish their training to get certified.  Most programs require at least 75 hours of classroom instruction and 16 hours of hands-on instruction.   

Regardless of where you live you will need to be trained. Often, local healthcare facilities especially nursing homes will advertise free classes OR "Be paid while you learn." These classes are offered usually to those with no prior healthcare experience and can run anywhere from 2-6 weeks fulltime.  Usually you will be required to work at their facility for a certain amount of time in exchange for this training and sometimes you will also pay for the state test. Another option for training is to attend CNA classes at a local community college or become trained through the Red Cross. These classes generally last longer possibly up to 6 months and can cost anywhere from $300 to $600 for training. The main benefit is that your training is more extensive and CNAs feel they are more prepared and often are more confident.  Many CNAs quickly learn that on the job training is what matters most and although this holds true for many jobs it is especially pertinent in health care settings. After training you will then need to take the state test to become certified.  This is usually done at a specific place and on a specific date pre arranged by your trainer. Some places will allow you to work, upon completion of your CNA training, up to three or four months after classes without your certification. The test includes a written and clinical portion. Good common sense and reviewing your class notes will help you pass the exam.
    
Many CNAs find that the clinical part of the test is more difficult. While the state examiners expect some nervousness they will focus more on observing your basic care-giving skills.  You will be asked to demonstrate several CNA skills during the testing. Remember safety measures such as locking the wheelchair, using a gait belt with transfers, and raising bed rails when completing patient care.  Keep in mind a patient's dignity and privacy needs at all times. Knock on door the before entering, close privacy curtains and cover patients as much as possible when providing care. Introduce yourself, identify your patient by name in a professional manner, and explain each step of your care prior to proceeding. Be sure you put gloves on before performing any kind of care that would require gloves including any contact with body fluids. Always remember when you are asked to demonstrate a skill, to first use proper hand washing technique prior to performing the skill requested.